吳龍華

男，博士，研究員，博士生導師；國家杰出青年基金獲得者，“百千萬人才工程”國家級人選，享受國務院政府特殊津貼人員；土壤養分管理與污染修復國家研究中心副主任。1991年畢業于浙江農業大學（現浙江大學）土壤學與農業化學系，1994、1997年在中國科學院沈陽應用生態研究所分別獲碩士、博士學位。先后在香港浸會大學、澳大利亞墨爾本大學和拉籌伯大學、英國洛桑試驗站、南非iThemba實驗室等單位開展土壤污染與修復機制合作研究。
長期從事污染重金屬土壤界面過程與植物修復研究，系統地進行了污染區重金屬污染特征、生物（植物、土壤動物與微生物）效應，污染源識別；探明了植物超積累鎘及其解毒機制，研發鎘超積累植物吸取修復技術，建立了植物修復與光伏發電的“農光互補技術”、植物吸取-低積累水稻輪作修復鋅鎘污染土壤的原理與技術，探明了修復植物安全處置及資源化利用原理；探明了超積累/積累植物連續吸取修復過程中土壤顆粒表面及土-植界面重金屬有效性及穩定性同位素變化特征及機制；有機絡合強化調控對重金屬積累植物修復效率的影響、機理及環境風險，養分調控對修復植物生長和修復效率的增強作用；合作開展了鎘鋅超積累植物伴礦景天耐受和超積累鎘的分子機制。污染土壤修復技術已在浙江、湖南、湖北、江蘇、貴州、廣東、云南、四川等地進行規模化示范，效果顯著。
已發表論文400篇（其中SCI論文200篇），申請發明專利10項（已獲授權7項），獲省部級獎勵3項。
研究領域：
土壤重金屬污染源解析、評價與修復，植物超積累重金屬的分子機制。
社會任職：
中國土壤學會理事，土壤環境專業委員會副主任（2020~2024年），中國礦物巖石地球化學學會環境地質地球化學專業委員會委員（2013-2025年），土壤學報、應用生態學報、生物工程學報、科技導報等期刊編委，中國科學院土壤環境與污染修復重點實驗室（南京土壤研究所）、污染生態與環境工程（沈陽應用生態研究所）和貴州大學喀斯特地質資源與環境教育部重點實驗室等實驗室學術委員會委員。
獲獎及榮譽：
1. 2012年江蘇省科學技術獎（自然科學研究類）二等獎，獎項名稱：“農田土壤復合污染特征、風險評估與生物修復原理”，排名第二；
2. 2008年度國家環境保護科學技術獎一等獎，獎項名稱：“受污染場地環境風險評價及修復技術規范研究”，第四完成人；
3. 2014年度中國土壤學會科學技術獎一等獎，獎項名稱：“土壤重金屬污染化學與植物修復技術原理研究”，排名第一。
代表性論著：
（一）期刊論文

1. Jiawen Zhou, Rebekah E. T. Moore, Mark Rehk?mper, Katharina Kreissig, Barry Coles, Yufang Sun, Zhu Li, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie, Longhua Wu*. 2023. Zinc supply affects cadmium uptake and translocation in the hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola as evidenced by isotope fractionation. Environmental Science & Technology, 57:5891-5902
2. Zhu Li, Xi Sun, Jiawen Zhou, Longhua Wu*, De Bi, Jie Zhao, Renfeng Zhu, Peter Christie. 2023. Sustainable phytoextraction of metal-polluted agricultural land used for commercial photovoltaic power generation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 391: 136093
3. Jiawen Zhou, Zhu Li, Xingchao Zhang, Huimin Yu, Longhua Wu*, Fang Huang*, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2022. Zinc uptake and replenishment mechanisms during repeated phytoextraction using Sedum plumbizincicola revealed by stable isotope fractionation. Science of the Total Environment, 806: 151306
4. Yabing Zhang, Zhu Li, Xin Ke, Longhua Wu*, Peter Christie. 2022. Multigenerational exposure of the collembolan Folsomia candida to soil metals: Adaption to metal stress in soils polluted over the long term. Environmental Pollution, 292: 118242
5. Simin Li, Jin Li, Zhu Li, Xin Ke, Longhua Wu*, Peter Christie. 2021. Toxic effects of norfloxacin in soil on fed and unfed Folsomia candida (Isotomidae: Collembola) and on gut and soil microbiota. Science of the Total Environment, 788: 147793
6. Zhu Li, Ying Ding, Xin Ke, Longhua Wu, Peter Christie. 2021. Enhancement by soil micro-arthropods of phytoextraction of metal-contaminated soils using a hyperaccumulator plant species. Plant Soil, 464: 335–346
7. Tingting Mu, Tong Zhou, Zhu Li, Pengjie Hu, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie, Longhua Wu. 2020. Prediction models for rice cadmium accumulation in Chinese paddy fields and the implications in deducing soil thresholds based on food safety standards. Environmental Pollution, 258: 113879
8. Jiawen Zhou, Zhu Li, Mengshu Liu, Huimin Yu, Longhua Wu, Fang Huang, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2020. Cadmium isotopic fractionation in the soil?plant system during repeated phytoextraction with a cadmium hyperaccumulating plant species. Environmental Science & Technology, 54: 13598?13609
9. Xi Sun, Li Zhu, Longhua Wu, Peter Christie, Yongming Luo, Dario A. Fornara. 2019. Root-induced soil acidification and cadmium mobilization in the rhizosphere of Sedum plumbizincicola: evidence from a high-resolution imaging study. Plant Soil, 436:267–282
10. Jiawen Zhou, Longhua Wu, Tong Zhou, Zhu Li, Xiaoyan Sun, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2019. Comparing chemical extraction and a piecewise function with diffusive gradients in thin films for accurate estimation of soil zinc bioavailability to Sedum plumbizincicola. European Journal of Soil Science, 70: 1141–1152
11. LonghuaWu, Jiawen Zhou, Tong Zhou, Zhu Li, Jinping Jiang, Dong Zhu, Jinyu Hou, Zhaoyang Wang, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2018. Estimating cadmium availability to the hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola in a wide range of soil types using a piecewise function. Science of the Total Environment, 637-638: 1342-1350
12. LonghuaWu, Lu Yang, Zhaoyang Wang, Miaomiao Cheng, Zhu Li, Wuxing Liu, Tingting Ma, Peter Christie, Yongming Luo. 2018. Uptake of silver by brown rice and wheat in soils repeatedly amended with biosolids. Science of the Total Environment, 612: 94-102
13. Tong Zhou, Longhua Wu, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2018. Effects of organic matter fraction and compositional changes on distribution of cadmium and zinc in long-term polluted paddy soils. Environmental Pollution, 232: 514-522
14. Jintian Li, Hanumanth Kumar Gurajala, Longhua Wu, Antony van der Ent, Rongliang Qiu, Alan J. M. Baker, Yetao Tang, Xiaoe Yang, Wen-sheng Shu. 2018. Hyperaccumulator plants from china: a synthesis of the current state of knowledge. Environmental Science and Technology, 52(21): 11980-11994
15. Jinyu Hou, Wuxing Liu, Longhua Wu, Pengjie Hu, Tingting Ma, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2017. Modulation of the efficiency of trace metal phytoremediation by Sedum plumbizincicola by microbial community structure and function. Plant Soil, 421: 285-299
16. Dong Zhu, Xin Ke, Longhua Wu, Yujuan Huang, Peter Christie, Yongming Luo. 2017. Refinement of methodology for cadmium determination in soil micro-arthropod tissues. Pedosphere, 27(3): 491-501
17. Dong Zhu, Xin Ke, Longhua Wu, Peter Christie, Yongming Luo. 2016. Biological transfer of dietary cadmium in relation to nitrogen transfer and 15N fractionation in a soil collembolan-predatory mite food chain. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 101: 207-216
18. Zhu Li, Mingyun Jia, Longhua Wu, Peter Christie, Yongming Luo. 2016. Changes in metal availability, desorption kinetics and speciation in contaminated soils during repeated phytoextraction with the Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola. Environmental Pollution, 209: 123-131
19. Zhu Li, Longhua Wu*, Hao Zhang, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2015. Effects of soil drying and wetting-drying cycles on soil heavy metal availability and their relationship to dissolved organic matter. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 15: 1510-1519
20. Kai Luo, Tingting Ma, Hongyan Liu, Longhua Wu*, Jing Ren, Fengjiao Nai, Rui Li, Like Chen, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2015. Efficiency of repeated phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc from an agricultural soil contaminated with sewage sludge. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 17: 575-582
21. Pengjie Hu, Yaodong Wang, Wojciech Józef Przyby?owicz, Zhu Li, Alban Barnabas, Longhua Wu*, Yongming Luo, Jolanta Mesjasz-Przybylowicz. 2015. Elemental distribution by cryo-micro-PIXE in the zinc and cadmium hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola grown naturally. Plant and Soil, 388: 267-282
22. Daoxu Zhong, Zhaoping Zhong, Longhua Wu*, Xue Hui, Song Zuwei, Yongming Luo. 2015. Thermal characteristics and fate of heavy metals during thermal treatment of Sedum plumbizincicola, a zinc and cadmium hyperaccumulator. Fuel Processing Technology, 131: 125-132
23. Suteera Arnamwong, Longhua Wu*, Pengjie Hu, Cheng Yuan, Paitip Thiravetyan, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2015. Phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc by Sedum plumbizincicola using different nitrogen fertilizers, a nitrification inhibitor, and a urease inhibitor. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 17: 382-390
24. Zhu Li, Longhua Wu*, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2014. Dynamics of plant metal uptake and metal changes in whole soil and soil particle fractions during repeated phytoextraction. Plant and Soil, 374: 857-869
25. Zhu Li, Longhua Wu*, Yongming Luo, Hao Zhang, Peter Christie. 2014. Repeated phytoextraction of four metal-contaminated soils using the cadmium/zinc hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola. Environmental Pollution, 189: 176-183
26. Pengjie Hu, Bingfan Yang, Changxun Dong, Like Chen, Xueying Cao, Jie Zhao, Longhua Wu*, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2014. Assessment of EDTA heap leaching of an agricultural soil highly contaminated with heavy metals. Chemosphere, 117: 532-537
27. Longhua Wu, Daoxu Zhong, Yingzhe Du, Shengyong Lu, Dengqiang Fu, Zhu Li, Xiaodong Li, Yong Chi, Yongming Luo, Jianhua Yan. 2013. Emission and control characteristics for incineration of Sedum plumbizincicola biomass in a laboratory-scale entrained flow tube furnace. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 15(3): 219-231
28. Longhua Wu, Yunjun Liu, Shoubiao Zhou, Fenggen Guo, De Bi, Xinhu Guo, Alan JM Baker, J Andrew C Smith and Yongming Luo. 2013. Sedum plumbizincicola X.H. Guo et S.B. Zhou ex L.H. Wu (Crassulaceae): a new species from Zhejiang Province, China. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(3): 487-498
29. Pengjie Hu, Zhu Li, Cheng Yuan, Younan Ouyang, Liqiang Zhou, Jiexue Huang, Yujuan Huang, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie, Longhua Wu*. 2013. Effect of water management on cadmium and arsenic accumulation by rice (Oryza sativa L.) with different metal accumulation capacities. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13(5): 916-924
30. Zhu Li, Longhua Wu*, Pengjie Hu, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2013. Copper changes the yield and cadmium/zinc accumulation and cellular distribution in the cadmium/zinc hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 261: 332-341
31. Shengyong Lu, Yingzhe Du, Daoxu Zhong, Bing Zhao, Xiaodong Li, Mengxia Xu, Zhu Li, Yongming Luo, Jianhua Yan, Longhua Wu*. 2012. Comparison of trace element emissions from thermal treatments of heavy metal hyperaccumulators. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(9): 5025-5031
32. Longhua Wu, Zhu Li, Ikuko Akahane, Ling Liu, Cunliang Han, Tomoyuki Makino, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2012. Effects of organic amendments Cd, Zn and Cu bioavailability in soil with repeated phytoextraction by Sedum plumbizincicola. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14: 1024-1038
33. Longhua Wu, Changyin Tan, Ling Liu, Ping Zhu, Chang Peng, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie. 2012. Cadmium bioavailability in surface soils receiving long-term applications of inorganic fertilizers and pig manures. Geoderma, 173-174: 224-230
34. Ling Liu, Longhua Wu*, Na Li, Yongming Luo, Siliang Li, Zhu Li, Cunliang Han, Yugen Jiang, Peter Christie. 2011. Rhizosphere concentrations of zinc and cadmium in a metal contaminated soil after repeated phytoextraction by Sedum plumbizincicola. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 13(8): 750-764
35. Jinping Jiang, Longhua Wu*, Na Li, Yongming Luo, Ling Liu, Qiguo Zhao, Lei Zhang, Peter Christie. 2010. Effects of multiple heavy metal contamination and repeated phytoextraction by Sedum plumbizincicola on soil microbial properties. European Journal of Soil Biology, 46: 18-26
36. Changbo Zhang, Longhua Wu, Yongming Luo, Haibo Zhang and Peter Christie. 2008. Identifying sources of soil inorganic pollutants on a regional scale using a multivariate statistical approach: Role of pollutant migration and soil physicochemical properties. Environmental Pollution, 151: 470-476
37. Longhua Wu, Xiaofeng Sun, Yongming Luo, Xuerong Xing and Peter Christie. 2007. Influence of [s, s]-EDDS on contaminated soil for enhanced phytoextraction of copper and zinc by Elsholtzia splendens from metal-contaminated soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 9(3): 207-225
38. Xiaofeng Sun, Longhua Wu and Yongming Luo. 2006. Determination of ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid in soil and plant using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 34(10): 1375-1378
39. Gaoyi Weng, Longhua Wu, Ziqiang Wang, Yongming Luo and Peter Christie. 2005. Growth and metal uptake of copper treatments on selected Elsholtzia plants. Environment International, 31: 880-884
40. Longhua Wu, Yongming Luo, Xuerong Xing and Peter Christie. 2004. EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and associated environmental risk. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 102(3): 307-318
41. Longhua Wu, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie and Minghong Wong. 2003. Effects of EDTA and low molecular weight organic acids on soil solution properties of a heavy metal polluted soil. Chemosphere, 50(6): 819-822

（二）出版的專著
1. 吳龍華等著. 《圖說土壤污染與治理》. 科學出版社，2022
2. 吳龍華等著. 《伴礦景天的栽培和修復原理與應用》. 科學出版社，2021
3. 駱永明、吳龍華等著. 《鎘鋅污染土壤的超積累植物修復研究》. 科學出版社，2015
承擔科研項目情況：
1. 國家自然科學基金面上項目，42377022，滇東高背景區主要成土因素對鎘遷移富集的影響及機制，2024-2027年，49萬元，主持；
2. 國家自然科學基金-云南聯合基金重點項目，U2002210，地質高背景及人為污染土壤重金屬遷移轉化規律與阻控機理研究，2021-2024年，223萬元，主持，進行中；
3. 國家自然科學基金重大項目課題，41991334，耕地土壤復合污染物的根際生態網絡轉化機制及協同修復，2020-2024年，70萬元，項目骨干，進行中；
4. 生態環境部重金屬污染治理項目，銅陵市義安區污染耕地土壤治理與修復示范，2022-2023年，2589.73萬元，參與，進行中；
5. 國家重點研發計劃“場地土壤污染成因與治理技術”重點專項項目，2018YFC1802600，西南金屬采選場地及周邊土壤污染防控與治理技術研發與集成示范，2018-2022年，2323萬元，主持，已完成；
6. 環保部農田土壤污染修復試點項目，云南省怒江州蘭坪縣耕地土壤污染治理與修復項目（一標），2017-2019年，255.88萬元，主持，已完成；
7. 環保部農田土壤污染修復試點項目，云南省怒江州蘭坪縣耕地土壤污染治理與修復項目（二標），2017-2019年，1009.48萬元，主持，已完成；
8. 中科院科技服務（STS）項目，支持我國土壤污染防治的關注污染物環境基準研究，2017-2018年，500萬元，主持，已完成；
9. 國家自然科學基金杰出青年基金項目，41325003，土壤重金屬污染與植物修復，2014-2017年，320萬元，主持，已完成；
10. 環境863計劃重大項目課題，2012AA06A204，農業種植園區肥料與農藥污染土壤修復技術及示范，2012-2015年，844萬元，主持，已完成；
11. 農業863計劃項目課題，2012AA101402，重金屬中低污染土壤的植物-化學聯合修復技術研究，2012-2015年，250萬元，子課題主持，已完成。

聯系方式：Email: lhwu@issas.ac.cn, 電話: 025-86881128 (O)